Please read more to explore some key concepts of Strategic Planning
Like the US Constitution or ten commandments, core values are 5 or 6 statements which answer the question "SHOULD we or SHOULDN'T we." They are discovered over time and last. And they tend to be different for each business, defining what is often called the corporate culture.
This is a philosophical statement about WHY you're in business and is determined by your leader's particular reason for having passion for the business. Patagonia's (outdoor clothing) founder once exclaimed "Let my people surf" and that became their purpose statement. It says a lot about the founder's philosophy and style. The core purpose puts "heart" into the business. In addition, the business should be pursuing a Big Hairy Audacious Goal (BHAG). It should be a quantifiable pursuit with a 10 to 25 year horizon that is audacious but not braggadocios and reinforces fundamentals. Microsoft's pursuit of being on every desktop is an example.
Communication rhythm is established. Information moves through organization accurately and quickly
The target level answers the question "WHERE you want the firm to be in 3 to 5 years." Besides deciding certain quantifiable targets, a firm should define the Sandbox in which the company chooses to play, so that it can be #1 or #2. The Sandbox definition includes the firm's expected geographical reach, product/service offering, and expected market share. Xerox changed their tag-line to "The Document Company" to signify a change in Sandbox focus from being a copier equipment seller to document management. Next, clearly articulate the key need you're going to satisfy for your customers, called your measurable Brand Promise - alternatively called a value-added proposition or differentiator. Finally, define five or six Key Thrusts/Capabilities necessary for you to dominate your defined Sandbox, fulfill your Brand Promise, and meet your quantifiable Targets.
These say WHAT the firm has to do this year in order to be what was defined on the Target level. Like New Year's resolutions, they are defined annually. The key is defining five or six key initiatives for the year. Answer the question "If we get these five or six things accomplished, we'll meet our annual goals." In addition, choose one or two critical numbers - ideally one off the income statement and one off the balance sheet - on which the firm will focus. These critical numbers define the biggest opportunity for providing positive impact on the firm.
These describe HOW, on a quarterly basis, you're going to accomplish your annual Goals. Think of these as 13 week MISSIONS (this is how we define mission). Besides setting specific quantifiables for the quarter and one or two critical numbers, you need to define five or six key "rocks" that have to be completed in order to accomplish the goals. In addition, a quarterly or annual theme should be established, complete with a key measurable goal, theme title, company-wide scoreboard, and defined celebration/reward.
This sets deadlines WHEN we're going to complete certain actions . Nothing will ever get accomplished until it makes someone's weekly to do list. The idea is to take the 13 week actions and put together a week-to-week plan on how they'll get accomplished, so that everyone knows what they need to do. We encourage firms to move their thinking from a monthly rhythm (A/R deadlines, billing cycles, sales targets) to a weekly or daily rhythm.
This names WHO is going to be sure a particular activity is going to be accomplished. These last four levels essentially define WHO has to do WHAT WHEN and HOW in order to get things accomplished in the organization. And it's important to understand the difference between accountability and responsibility. Many might be responsible for getting something done (creating a new product), but only one person can have accountability. If the buck doesn't stop somewhere with a single person for every activity, then it's likely not to be completed or completed well. "Who owns the outcome?"
© Gazelles Inc. www.Gazelles.com
"One of the biggest barriers to success is resigning yourself to things being status quo and I think I
was very close to that and that is a very dangerous place to be. It will lead you to passivity and
procrastination. To be able to identify that is going to be hugely beneficial to me ‐‐ both personally
and professionally in this next year and years to come." ~Kelly Madison
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